Fluid clutches

In addition to friction clutches, hydrokinetic clutches have been used in some vehicles, transmitting power due to the inertia of the liquid rotating between the blades of the two rotors: propelling and driven. The impeller is coupled to the crankshaft of the engine, and the driven rotor - with the gearbox input shaft.

Due to the lack of a rigid connection between the driving and driven side, the turbo coupling works with constant slip. The value of the moment transmitted by such a clutch depends on the intensity of the spinning of the liquid, therefore this moment is all the greater, the greater the speed difference between both sides of the clutch.